Rewards-based training uses things the animal likes; including food, toys, play and praise whereas punishment-based training uses things the animal finds scary or painful as consequences. When punishment-based training is used, it can increase fear and stress for the animal; leading to problematic behaviors. In this video, Christine Michaud explains the difference between the two scenarios and why rewards-based training is always the better approach.
How to Identify Separation Anxiety Stress Signals in Your Dog
In this video, Kayla offers insight into various stress signals dogs give us that they may be suffering from separation anxiety.